constructs an sfc of MULTILINESTRING objects

sfc_multilinestring(
  obj = NULL,
  x = NULL,
  y = NULL,
  z = NULL,
  m = NULL,
  multilinestring_id = NULL,
  linestring_id = NULL
)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

multilinestring_id

column of ids for multilinestrings

linestring_id

column of ids for linestrings (within multilinestrings)

Value

sfc object of MULTILINESTRING geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries. Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Examples


m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,1), ncol = 3 )
sfc_multilinestring( m )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,]    0    0    1
#> [2,]    0    0    1
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    0    0 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#> zmin zmax 
#>    1    1 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2,2,1,2,3), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE)
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,]    0    0    0
#> [2,]    0    0    1
#> [3,]    0    1    1
#> [4,]    1    2    2
#> [5,]    1    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    1    2 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#> zmin zmax 
#>    0    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, multilinestring_id = 1 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    2    2
#> [2,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, linestring_id = 1 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    2    2
#> [2,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"

sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, linestring_id = 1, multilinestring_id = 1 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    2    2
#> [2,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"

sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> [4,]    2    2
#> [5,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,]    0    0    0
#> [2,]    0    0    1
#> [3,]    0    1    1
#> [4,]    1    2    2
#> [5,]    1    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    1    2 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#> zmin zmax 
#>    0    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3, linestring_id = 1, multilinestring_id = 1 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    2    2
#> [2,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"

df <- data.frame(
  ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)
  , l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2)
  , x = rnorm(13)
  , y = rnorm(13)
  , z = rnorm(13)
  , m = rnorm(13)
)

sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y")
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>             [,1]        [,2]
#>  [1,] -0.4265481  0.03355271
#>  [2,] -1.7649720  1.40451705
#>  [3,] -1.5775738  0.10182842
#>  [4,]  0.4821113  1.22779901
#>  [5,] -0.4196557 -1.86697916
#>  [6,]  0.4877076 -0.38331130
#>  [7,]  0.3871084  0.05269726
#>  [8,]  0.1050004 -0.85110417
#>  [9,] -0.6866081 -0.65687778
#> [10,] -0.1104188 -0.68395731
#> [11,]  0.2933001  0.49298159
#> [12,] -2.3638442 -0.61778568
#> [13,] -0.2841777 -1.19881923
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -2.3638442 -1.8669792  0.4877076  1.4045171 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z")
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>             [,1]        [,2]        [,3]
#>  [1,] -0.4265481  0.03355271 -0.41939126
#>  [2,] -1.7649720  1.40451705 -1.14743104
#>  [3,] -1.5775738  0.10182842  0.97120272
#>  [4,]  0.4821113  1.22779901 -0.08037733
#>  [5,] -0.4196557 -1.86697916  2.35816628
#>  [6,]  0.4877076 -0.38331130 -0.70836002
#>  [7,]  0.3871084  0.05269726  0.77481116
#>  [8,]  0.1050004 -0.85110417  1.35594124
#>  [9,] -0.6866081 -0.65687778  0.71225610
#> [10,] -0.1104188 -0.68395731 -0.97574961
#> [11,]  0.2933001  0.49298159  0.36353954
#> [12,] -2.3638442 -0.61778568  0.42342666
#> [13,] -0.2841777 -1.19881923 -0.23036840
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -2.3638442 -1.8669792  0.4877076  1.4045171 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.147431  2.358166 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m")
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>             [,1]        [,2]        [,3]       [,4]
#>  [1,] -0.4265481  0.03355271 -0.41939126  0.0249345
#>  [2,] -1.7649720  1.40451705 -1.14743104 -1.1129934
#>  [3,] -1.5775738  0.10182842  0.97120272  1.5367085
#>  [4,]  0.4821113  1.22779901 -0.08037733  0.2090207
#>  [5,] -0.4196557 -1.86697916  2.35816628 -1.1120871
#>  [6,]  0.4877076 -0.38331130 -0.70836002  0.4237897
#>  [7,]  0.3871084  0.05269726  0.77481116  0.3068737
#>  [8,]  0.1050004 -0.85110417  1.35594124 -0.2120821
#>  [9,] -0.6866081 -0.65687778  0.71225610 -2.2662124
#> [10,] -0.1104188 -0.68395731 -0.97574961 -0.9917302
#> [11,]  0.2933001  0.49298159  0.36353954 -0.7830823
#> [12,] -2.3638442 -0.61778568  0.42342666 -0.2962116
#> [13,] -0.2841777 -1.19881923 -0.23036840  1.6439183
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -2.3638442 -1.8669792  0.4877076  1.4045171 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.147431  2.358166 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
#> attr(,"m_range")
#>      mmin      mmax 
#> -2.266212  1.643918 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "m_range"

sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3)
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>       [,1]       [,2]
#>  [1,]    1 -0.4265481
#>  [2,]    1 -1.7649720
#>  [3,]    1 -1.5775738
#>  [4,]    2  0.4821113
#>  [5,]    2 -0.4196557
#>  [6,]    3  0.4877076
#>  [7,]    3  0.3871084
#>  [8,]    3  0.1050004
#>  [9,]    1 -0.6866081
#> [10,]    1 -0.1104188
#> [11,]    1  0.2933001
#> [12,]    2 -2.3638442
#> [13,]    2 -0.2841777
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#>  1.0000000 -2.3638442  3.0000000  0.4877076 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4)
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>       [,1]       [,2]        [,3]
#>  [1,]    1 -0.4265481  0.03355271
#>  [2,]    1 -1.7649720  1.40451705
#>  [3,]    1 -1.5775738  0.10182842
#>  [4,]    2  0.4821113  1.22779901
#>  [5,]    2 -0.4196557 -1.86697916
#>  [6,]    3  0.4877076 -0.38331130
#>  [7,]    3  0.3871084  0.05269726
#>  [8,]    3  0.1050004 -0.85110417
#>  [9,]    1 -0.6866081 -0.65687778
#> [10,]    1 -0.1104188 -0.68395731
#> [11,]    1  0.2933001  0.49298159
#> [12,]    2 -2.3638442 -0.61778568
#> [13,]    2 -0.2841777 -1.19881923
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#>  1.0000000 -2.3638442  3.0000000  0.4877076 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.866979  1.404517 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4, m = 5)
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>       [,1]       [,2]        [,3]        [,4]
#>  [1,]    1 -0.4265481  0.03355271 -0.41939126
#>  [2,]    1 -1.7649720  1.40451705 -1.14743104
#>  [3,]    1 -1.5775738  0.10182842  0.97120272
#>  [4,]    2  0.4821113  1.22779901 -0.08037733
#>  [5,]    2 -0.4196557 -1.86697916  2.35816628
#>  [6,]    3  0.4877076 -0.38331130 -0.70836002
#>  [7,]    3  0.3871084  0.05269726  0.77481116
#>  [8,]    3  0.1050004 -0.85110417  1.35594124
#>  [9,]    1 -0.6866081 -0.65687778  0.71225610
#> [10,]    1 -0.1104188 -0.68395731 -0.97574961
#> [11,]    1  0.2933001  0.49298159  0.36353954
#> [12,]    2 -2.3638442 -0.61778568  0.42342666
#> [13,]    2 -0.2841777 -1.19881923 -0.23036840
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#>  1.0000000 -2.3638442  3.0000000  0.4877076 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.866979  1.404517 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
#> attr(,"m_range")
#>      mmin      mmax 
#> -1.147431  2.358166 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "m_range"

sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, multilinestring_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] -0.4265481 0.03355271 -0.4193913  0.0249345
#> [2,] -1.7649720 1.40451705 -1.1474310 -1.1129934
#> [3,] -1.5775738 0.10182842  0.9712027  1.5367085
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>            [,1]      [,2]        [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,]  0.4821113  1.227799 -0.08037733  0.2090207
#> [2,] -0.4196557 -1.866979  2.35816628 -1.1120871
#> 
#> [[3]]
#>           [,1]        [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] 0.4877076 -0.38331130 -0.7083600  0.4237897
#> [2,] 0.3871084  0.05269726  0.7748112  0.3068737
#> [3,] 0.1050004 -0.85110417  1.3559412 -0.2120821
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] -0.6866081 -0.6568778  0.7122561 -2.2662124
#> [2,] -0.1104188 -0.6839573 -0.9757496 -0.9917302
#> [3,]  0.2933001  0.4929816  0.3635395 -0.7830823
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] -2.3638442 -0.6177857  0.4234267 -0.2962116
#> [2,] -0.2841777 -1.1988192 -0.2303684  1.6439183
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -2.3638442 -1.8669792  0.4877076  1.4045171 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.147431  2.358166 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
#> attr(,"m_range")
#>      mmin      mmax 
#> -2.266212  1.643918 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "m_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, multilinestring_id = 1, linestring_id = 2 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] -0.4265481 0.03355271 -0.4193913  0.0249345
#> [2,] -1.7649720 1.40451705 -1.1474310 -1.1129934
#> [3,] -1.5775738 0.10182842  0.9712027  1.5367085
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>            [,1]      [,2]        [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,]  0.4821113  1.227799 -0.08037733  0.2090207
#> [2,] -0.4196557 -1.866979  2.35816628 -1.1120871
#> 
#> [[3]]
#>           [,1]        [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] 0.4877076 -0.38331130 -0.7083600  0.4237897
#> [2,] 0.3871084  0.05269726  0.7748112  0.3068737
#> [3,] 0.1050004 -0.85110417  1.3559412 -0.2120821
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] -0.6866081 -0.6568778  0.7122561 -2.2662124
#> [2,] -0.1104188 -0.6839573 -0.9757496 -0.9917302
#> [3,]  0.2933001  0.4929816  0.3635395 -0.7830823
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] -2.3638442 -0.6177857  0.4234267 -0.2962116
#> [2,] -0.2841777 -1.1988192 -0.2303684  1.6439183
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -2.3638442 -1.8669792  0.4877076  1.4045171 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.147431  2.358166 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
#> attr(,"m_range")
#>      mmin      mmax 
#> -2.266212  1.643918 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "m_range"